Newspapers by County, 1891


Units

Area units:
1891 counties or districts are shown.

Data units:
County pie graphs show total circulation, the pie wedges show circulation by political type.


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Legend Description

Total sales per issue by county:
Total sales per issue of all newspapers in each county or district.

Political viewpoint:
Pie wedges are proportional to the percentage of the total circulation represented by individual political viewpoints.

Settlement:
Settled area refers to the "ecumene" or area of generalized continuous settlement.


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Layers

Checkbox controls visibility of the newspaper circulation pie graphs.
Checkbox controls visibility of Modern Geography (current provincial and territorial boundaries, as well as selected cities), and is available for reference.

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Active Tools

Active layer: County by sales and politics, is always the active layer. Use the tools below to get information on ...

Identify: Click anywhere in a county or district to display the name of that county or district.

Table: Click or drag a rectangle to select any of the counties or districts. A table pops up showing information by county or district. See Table Fields below.

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Table Fields - County by sales and politics

Province Province in which the county or district is located.
County or district County or district name.
Liberal, Conservative, Independent The total sales per issue of all newspapers in a county or district, for the individual political viewpoints.
Total sales The total sales per issue of all newspapers in a county or district.
Data files available: Newspapers_by_County_1891.xls

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Legend Notes

This map identifies communities in which newspapers survived until 1891. Almost invariably the most independent newspapers were those based in major urban centres, not because their occupants were more intelligent but because they constituted the densest consumer market. As time passed, the symbiotic relationship between advertising and circulation strengthened. Advertisements consumed between one-third and two-thirds of the space in any given newspaper; by 1900 big-city dailies generated 75% of their revenues from advertisements. In 1891 there were 101 dailies in Canada, of which 36 were Conservative, 35 Liberal, and 30 Independent.

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